| German city |
| German spa city |
| West German city |
| City SW of Essen |
| City WSW of Köln |
| City near Cologne |
| Charlemagne's capital |
| German textile center |
| German cathedral city |
| City in western Germany |
| Westernmost German city |
| W. German city on Belgium's border |
| German city near the Belgian border |
| German city, Charlemagne's imperial capital |